Metabolism of apolipoprotein B-100 in a kindred with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia without a truncated form of apoB

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Two distinct truncated apolipoprotein B species in a kindred with hypobetalipoproteinemia.

Two novel, distinct truncated forms of apolipoprotein B (apo B) designated as apo B-90 and apo B-40 were found in five members of a kindred with hypobetalipoproteinemia. Sodium dodecyl sulfate gels and immunoblots of plasma or low density lipoprotein (LDL) (d = 1.019 to 1.063 g/ml) of the affected members demonstrated the presence of one or both of the truncated apo B bands. Employing four mono...

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Lipoprotein Metabolism in APOB L343V Familial Hypobetalipoproteinemia.

CONTEXT Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) is a codominant disorder of lipoprotein metabolism characterized by decreased plasma concentrations of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol and apolipoprotein B (apoB). OBJECTIVE The objective was to examine the effect of heterozygous APOB L343V FHBL on postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoprotein (TRL) and fasting lipoprotein metabolism. M...

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A truncated species of apolipoprotein B (B-38.7) in a patient with homozygous hypobetalipoproteinemia associated with diabetes mellitus.

Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia is caused by mutations in the apolipoprotein (apo) B gene. We identified a 57-year-old woman whose plasma total cholesterol and apoB levels were 2.17 mmol/L and 0.03 g/L, respectively. Separation of plasma lipoproteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed the absence of apoB-100 and the presence of a faster-migrating form of apoB...

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Decreased production rates of VLDL triglycerides and ApoB-100 in subjects heterozygous for familial hypobetalipoproteinemia.

Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) is an autosomal codominant disorder characterized by low levels of apolipoprotein (apo) B and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Decreased production rates of apoB have been demonstrated in vivo in FHBL heterozygotes. In the present study, we wished to investigate whether the transport of triglycerides was similarly affected in these subjects. The...

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ApoB-54.8, a truncated apolipoprotein found primarily in VLDL, is associated with a nonsense mutation in the apoB gene and hypobetalipoproteinemia.

A new, large kindred with hypobetalipoproteinemia and a previously undescribed truncated form of apolipoprotein B (apoB) has been identified. The asymptomatic, Caucasian male proband (CK, aged 37 years) has total plasma cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein-(LDL) cholesterol, high density lipoprotein- (HDL) cholesterol, and apoB concentrations of 108, 131, 32, 50, and 16 mg/dl, res...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Lipid Research

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0022-2275

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)37267-9